Fullerene C60, 99.9%
Fullerenes are poorly soluble in most solvents and are usually solubilized with aromatic solvents such as toluene, chlorobenzene, or non-aromatic solvents such as carbon disulfide. Pure fullerene solution is usually purple, the concentration is dark purple…
Fullerene C60, 99.9%
Product No | NRE-41002 |
CAS | 99685-96-8 |
Purity | >99.9% |
Melting Point | >280 °C |
Morphology | Spherical |
Flash Point | > 94 °C |
Density | 1.6 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
Molecular Formula | C60 |
Molecular Weight | 720.64 g/mol |
Form | Crystalline powder |
Orbital energy | HOMO 6.1-6.2 eV |
Orbital energy | UMO 4.5 eV |
Reactivity | Non Reactive/ Non Soluble |
Stability | Completely Stable |
Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents |
Fullerenes C60 Solubility
Introduction
Fullerenes are a unique class of molecules composed entirely of carbon, typically in the form of hollow spheres, ellipsoids, or tubes. The most famous and well-studied fullerene is C60, also known as the buckminsterfullerene. The molecule consists of 60 carbon atoms arranged in a spherical shape resembling a soccer ball, where carbon atoms are bonded together in a pattern of pentagons and hexagons. This structure is particularly stable and highly symmetric, contributing to its unique chemical and physical properties.
C60 was first discovered in 1985 by researchers Robert Curl, Harold Kroto, and Richard Smalley, who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1996 for their work. Fullerenes have sparked interest in a range of fields, including materials science, electronics, and chemistry, due to their distinctive properties.
Solubility of C60:
Fullerenes like C60 are insoluble in water due to their non-polar nature and the strong intermolecular forces between the molecules. However, C60 exhibits solubility in various organic solvents, particularly those with non-polar characteristics. These include solvents like toluene, xylene, benzene, chloroform, dichloromethane, and tetrane. The solubility of C60 is often enhanced through methods such as:
Solvent-assisted doping: C60 can form solvates or adducts with certain solvents, increasing its solubility.
Functionalization: Chemical modifications of C60, such as adding functional groups, can enhance its solubility in polar solvents like alcohols and water.
Applications of C60:
The unique properties of C60 make it suitable for various applications across different industries:
Materials Science and Nanotechnology:
Nanomaterials: C60 is used as a building block for creating new nanomaterials, such as nanotubes and nanowires, which have applications in electronics and sensors.
Polymer composites: C60 is incorporated into polymer matrices to enhance mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, and UV stability.
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