Fullerene C60, 98%
Fullerenes are poorly soluble in most solvents and are usually solubilized with aromatic solvents such as toluene, chlorobenzene, or non-aromatic solvents such as carbon disulfide. Pure fullerene solution is usually purple, the concentration is dark purple…
Fullerene C60, 98%
Product Name | C60 Fullerene |
Product No. | NRE-41001 |
CAS | 99685-96-8 |
Purity | >98% |
Melting Point | >280 °C |
Morphology | Spherical |
Flash Point | > 94 °C |
Density | 1.6 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
Molecular Formula | C60 |
Molecular Weight | 720.64 g/mol |
Form | Crystalline powder |
Orbital energy | HOMO 6.1-6.2 eV |
Orbital energy | UMO 4.5 eV |
Reactivity | Non Reactive/ Non Soluble |
Stability | Completely Stable |
Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents |
Fullerenes C60
Fullerenes C60 discovered in 1985 by Richard Smalley, Harold Kroto, and Robert Curl (who later won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1996), are part of a larger family of molecules known as carbon allotropes, which include graphene, graphite, diamond, and carbon nanotubes. Fullerenes have a unique structure made up of pentagons and hexagons arranged in a truncated icosahedron shape (a spherical arrangement of carbon atoms). This configuration gives C₆₀ and other fullerenes remarkable properties.
Applications
Electronics and Optoelectronics
Organic Solar Cells (OPVs):
Fullerenes, including C₆₀, are commonly used in organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells. C₆₀ acts as an electron acceptor in the cell, helping to convert light into electricity. Their ability to efficiently transport electrons makes them a key component in the development of flexible and low-cost solar cells.
Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs):
Fullerenes are used in OLEDs for their electron-transport properties. The electron mobility of C₆₀ is particularly useful in display technologies and lighting applications. In these devices, C₆₀ is often paired with organic hole-transporting materials to improve device efficiency and longevity.
Transistors and Sensors:
Fullerenes are used in organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) due to their semiconducting properties. These can be incorporated into flexible electronics and wearable devices. They are also used in sensors for detecting gases and chemical compounds, thanks to their electronic reactivity.
Nanotechnology and Materials Science
Nanocomposites:
Fullerenes can be incorporated into nanocomposites to enhance properties such as strength, thermal stability, and conductivity. For example, C₆₀ fullerenes are used in polymers, ceramics, and metals to improve the mechanical performance of materials for various industrial applications.
Molecular Electronics:
Fullerenes, as electron acceptors, have applications in molecular electronics, where individual molecules or small groups of molecules are used as components in electronic devices. Fullerenes can be used as molecular wires, diodes, or transistors in devices that are much smaller than traditional silicon-based components.
Hydrogen Storage:
Fullerenes have been studied for their potential use in hydrogen storage due to their ability to form stable complexes with hydrogen molecules. This makes them candidates for use in fuel cell technologies and clean energy storage systems.
Energy Storage and Conversion
Supercapacitors:
Fullerenes are used in supercapacitors to enhance the charge storage capacity due to their high surface area and electrical conductivity. Fullerenes, particularly C₆₀, can be doped or functionalized to improve the energy density and power density of supercapacitors, making them useful in energy storage devices.
Battery Technologies:
Fullerenes are explored in lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries for their potential to improve charge storage and cycling stability. They can be used as electrode materials to improve battery performance, especially in high-capacity, long-life batteries.